Buffett is Wrong About Free Cash Flow

Buffett Free Cash Flow

In the 2000 Berkshire Hathaway annual report, Warren Buffett stated, “References to EBITDA make us shudder–does management think the tooth fairy pays for capital expenditures?” Additionally,

… full reporting means giving you the information that we would wish you give us if our positions were reversed. What Charlie and I would want under that circumstance would be all the important facts about current operations as well as the CEO’s frank view of the long-term economic characteristics of the business.

2000 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Report

I cannot agree more. If you are a longtime reader of Buffett and Munger, you know their position on EBITDA, which includes this discussion:

As much as I appreciate their emphasis on cash vs. EBITDA, I disagree with Buffett’s definition of free cash flow.

He calls free cash flow operating cash flow less maintenance CapEx. That’s close, yet far from a fuller definition, especially where the business is burdened with excessive debt.

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